South Yorkshire Cancer Exercise & Support Hub

This webpage brings together information about physical activity and exercise for people affected by cancer, and for healthcare professionals, across South Yorkshire, Bassetlaw, Chesterfield and North Derbyshire.

It includes:

  • Simple, evidence-based information about physical activity
  • Local prehabilitation and rehabilitation services
  • Links to useful national and local resources

Physical Activity & Exercise: what’s the difference?

Physical activity

Physical activity means any movement that uses energy.

Examples include:

  • Walking to the shops
  • Gardening
  • Climbing stairs
  • Playing with children
  • Doing housework

Key point:
Physical activity includes all movement, not just formal exercise. It can be light, moderate or more active.

Exercise

Exercise is a type of physical activity that is planned and done on purpose to improve health or fitness.

Examples include:

  • Going for a run or jog
  • Lifting weights
  • Swimming
  • Attending a fitness class

Key point:
All exercise is physical activity, but not all physical activity is exercise.

In simple terms:

  • Physical activity = moving in daily life
  • Exercise = moving on purpose to improve fitness
Why this matters for people with cancer

Both physical activity and exercise are helpful for people affected by cancer.

  • Moving regularly can help you:
    • Feel better
    • Reduce tiredness
    • Stay strong
    • Improve your overall health
  • Physical activity helps with:
    • Energy levels
    • Mood
    • Managing everyday tasks
  • Exercise can help improve:
    • Strength
    • Balance
    • Flexibility
    • Heart and lung fitness

These benefits can apply before, during and after cancer treatment.

General activity guidelines for adults

These recommendations are based on guidance from the NHS, Macmillan and the World Health Organisation, and also apply to many people affected by cancer.

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    Aim for 150 minutes a week of moderate activity (such as brisk walking or cycling), or 75 minutes a week of more vigorous activity (such as running or fast swimming).
    This can be broken into shorter sessions of 10–15 minutes.

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    Do muscle-strengthening activities at least 2 days a week (for example resistance exercises, weights or bodyweight exercises).

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    Try not to sit for long periods. Move regularly where you can.

Key messages
  • Doing something is better than doing nothing
  • Small amounts of movement still help
  • Listen to your body
  • Adjust activity if you are tired, sore or unwell
  • Speak to a healthcare professional or physiotherapist if you are unsure what is safe for you

Patient-friendly national information about physical activity and exercise:

The links below offer clear, trusted information and support to help people affected by cancer stay active in ways that feel right for them.

General activity guidelines for adults

Active Together South Yorkshire

Active Together is available across South Yorkshire, including Sheffield, Doncaster, Barnsley and Rotherham.

It offers free, personalised support to help people with cancer stay as active and well as possible. This can include:

  • Support with physical activity, exercise and fitness
  • Advice about food and nutrition
  • Help with wellbeing

Support may be available before, during and after cancer treatment, and is provided in partnership with NHS services and local organisations.

Please be aware
  • What’s available can vary depending on where you live, and not all cancer types are currently included in every area.
  • At the moment, the service is for people having treatment with the aim of cure.
  • You need to be referred by a healthcare professional, who can check whether the service is available and suitable for you locally.

For more information, visit Yorkshire Cancer Research or speak to your healthcare team.

Online training for health and care staff about physical activity, exercise and cancer

The following online training and learning resources support health and care professionals to understand, promote and confidently discuss physical activity, exercise and cancer.

Moving Medicine

An evidence-based resource for healthcare professionals to support conversations about physical activity in routine care. Includes step-by-step consultation guides and information about Physical Activity Clinical Champions (PACC) training.

Moving Medicine – Patient Information Finder

A practical online tool that helps healthcare professionals quickly find and share trusted, evidence-based patient information leaflets about physical activity.

Yorkshire Sport Foundation

Information about a wide range of training courses and development opportunities across Yorkshire, to help you identify learning that fits your role and organisation.

e-Learning for Healthcare Professionals (e-LfH)

E-learning to support healthcare professionals working with people affected by cancer. Topics include:

  • Personalised care and support planning
  • Prehabilitation and rehabilitation
  • Managing the consequences of cancer and its treatment
  • Workforce development and service redesign

All Our Health – Physical Activity

A short, bite-sized session giving an overview of physical activity, including key evidence, data and signposting to trusted resources.

Aquatic Activity and Swimming for Health

This session supports healthcare professionals, social prescribers and students to:

  • Understand the health benefits of water-based activity
  • Recognise precautions and contraindications
  • Confidently signpost people to suitable aquatic activities

Physical Activity and Health

Tumour-specific resources

Tumour-specific ‘Top Tips’ on Physical Activity and Cancer
(Developed by South East London Cancer Alliance)

Practical ‘top tips’ to support healthcare professionals when discussing physical activity with people affected by different tumour types.

BMJ Learning

The health benefits of physical activity: Cancer

An online module covering the role of physical activity in cancer prevention, treatment and recovery, and how to recommend it to patients. Includes multimedia content.

National programmes and additional resources

Moving Healthcare Professionals – Sport England

A national programme led by the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) and Sport England, supporting healthcare professionals to embed physical activity into routine care to improve patient outcomes.

RCP: Encouraging patients to remain physically active at all stages of the cancer pathway

A short video introduced by a physiotherapist, showcasing work with Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust and SELCA.
Runner-up for the Eric Watts Award 2024.

RadChat Podcast – Exercise (Episode 114)

A podcast episode for healthcare professionals focusing on exercise in oncology care.

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals PALMS

A link to the Sheffield Teaching Hospitals PALMS (online training and education site), which is free to register as a health and care professional, which details all cancer education and training that is linked to the Aspirant Cancer Career and Education Development programme (ACCEND) framework.

Exercise and physical activity after stoma surgery – best practice recommendations

New best practice recommendations have recently been published on physical activity and exercise after stoma surgery.

These recommendations have been developed to help healthcare professionals support people safely and confidently to be more active after surgery with a stoma. They are based on current evidence and expert consensus and focus on practical, patient-centred guidance.

Further information (for health and care professionals)

The resources below provide additional national and international guidance, evidence and policy context on physical activity. They are optional and intended for professionals who want to explore the topic in more depth.

WHO – Physical Activity factsheet

A clear overview of the health benefits of physical activity, levels of inactivity, and global recommendations.

WHO Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018–2030

Sets out the global strategy to reduce physical inactivity and embed physical activity across health systems and communities.

We Are Undefeatable

A national campaign supporting people with long-term health conditions to be active in ways that work for them.

Moving Healthcare Professionals

A national programme supporting healthcare professionals to build confidence, skills and knowledge to promote physical activity in routine care.

UK Government

Health Matters: Physical Activity – prevention and management of long-term conditions (2020)

This resource highlights the unique role healthcare professionals play in supporting physical activity, including:

  • Providing brief advice and behaviour change support
  • Sharing consistent, evidence-based messages
  • Knowing local physical activity options
  • Acting as role models for physical activity

The Richmond Group of Charities – Millions More Moving (2024)

A policy report informed by lived experience, setting out how national policy can better support people with long-term conditions to move more.

UK Chief Medical Officers’ Physical Activity Guidelines

The national guidelines for physical activity across the life course.

NICE guidance on physical activity
Includes guidance on brief advice for adults in primary care and preventing weight gain.
NICE: Physical activity: brief advice for adults in primary care

Behaviour change and practice examples

Sport England – Applying behaviour change theories: real-world examples

Practical examples from the Get Healthy Get Active programme, showing how behaviour change approaches are being used successfully in real settings.

Cancer-specific guidance

American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)
Physical Activity Guidelines for Cancer

Evidence-based physical activity recommendations for people living with and beyond cancer.